5 Ways Social Responsibility Shapes Characters In "An Inspector Calls"

Nov 18, 2024 · 10 min read

This article explores how social responsibility influences the characters in J.B. Priestley's play "An Inspector Calls." It highlights five key ways that the themes of accountability and moral obligation shape the actions and development of the characters, ultimately reflecting broader societal issues and the importance of collective responsibility.

Hadwin Maverick

Editorial and Creative Lead

5 Ways Social Responsibility Shapes Characters In

In J.B. Priestley's play "An Inspector Calls," social responsibility plays a crucial role in shaping the characters and driving the narrative. The intergenerational tensions and moral dilemmas faced by the Birling family serve as a lens through which we examine the theme of social responsibility. In this blog post, we will explore five ways social responsibility shapes the characters in this timeless classic. 🌍✨

1. The Birling Family's Attitude towards Wealth and Class 🌟

The Birling family's perspective on wealth and social class is one of the first ways social responsibility is depicted in the play. Arthur Birling, the father and head of the family, exemplifies the capitalist mindset, believing that one's success is solely the result of hard work and determination. He asserts that people must look after themselves and their families rather than extending their concern to others.

This attitude leads to a lack of empathy for those less fortunate. The family's dismissive remarks about working-class individuals reveal a deep-seated belief that they are inherently inferior. This perspective starkly contrasts with the Inspector's assertion that they are all "members of one body," emphasizing collective social responsibility.

Quote: "If men will not learn that lesson, then they will be taught it in fire and blood and anguish." This statement encapsulates the consequences of neglecting social responsibility, a theme that resonates throughout the play.

2. Sheila Birling's Transformation 🌺

Sheila Birling, the daughter of Arthur and Sybil, undergoes a significant transformation in her understanding of social responsibility. Initially, she is portrayed as somewhat naive and self-centered. However, as the Inspector reveals the truth about the impact of her actions on Eva Smith's life, Sheila begins to grasp the consequences of her privilege and her family's refusal to take responsibility.

Her character development serves as a critical pivot point in the narrative. She becomes more aware of social issues and recognizes her role in perpetuating the systemic inequality faced by individuals like Eva Smith. Sheila's change illustrates that empathy and responsibility can emerge even from privilege.

Important Note: Sheila's willingness to change demonstrates that acknowledging one's responsibilities is vital for personal growth and societal change.

3. Eric Birling's Guilt and Redemption 🌈

Eric Birling, Sheila's brother, is another character profoundly affected by social responsibility. Throughout the play, Eric exhibits a sense of guilt over his actions, particularly his relationship with Eva Smith. He struggles with the consequences of his behavior, revealing the deep emotional turmoil that comes from failing to take responsibility for one's actions.

As the Inspector confronts him, Eric's guilt becomes palpable. He ultimately recognizes the need for change and redemption, acknowledging that he has failed both Eva and himself. This character arc demonstrates that self-reflection and accountability are essential components of social responsibility.

Quote: "I wasn't in love with her or anything – but I liked her – she was pretty and I was… I’d had a few drinks." This admission highlights Eric's reckless attitude, reflecting the entitlement often associated with his class.

4. Sybil Birling's Denial and Arrogance ❌

Sybil Birling, the matriarch of the family, represents the entrenched social hierarchies of the time. Her denial of social responsibility is most evident when she refuses to acknowledge her part in Eva Smith's demise. Rather than accepting her role in the social failures that led to Eva's struggles, she condemns the young woman for seeking help.

Her character embodies the theme of moral blindness among the upper class. Sybil's arrogance and inability to recognize her responsibility ultimately contribute to the tragic outcomes faced by those less fortunate.

Important Note: Sybil's refusal to change signifies a rejection of social responsibility, showcasing the dangers of maintaining an elitist mindset.

5. The Inspector as a Catalyst for Change 🔍

The Inspector serves as a powerful symbol of social responsibility and collective conscience. He compels each character to confront their actions and decisions regarding Eva Smith and highlights the interconnectedness of society. His relentless questioning forces the Birlings to recognize their individual and collective responsibilities, leading to moments of introspection.

The Inspector's message that "we are responsible for each other" resonates throughout the play and acts as a moral compass for the characters, urging them to reconsider their actions and attitudes. Through his character, Priestley emphasizes the importance of social responsibility as a means to create a more just and equitable society.

Quote: "There are millions and millions of John Smiths and Eva Smiths still left with us." This powerful statement highlights the ongoing relevance of social responsibility in society.

By examining the characters of "An Inspector Calls," we see how social responsibility shapes their identities, beliefs, and destinies. The play serves as a poignant reminder of the necessity of empathy, accountability, and collective action in addressing social injustices. Through the experiences of the Birling family, Priestley ultimately calls for a shift towards a more responsible and inclusive society, urging each of us to reflect on our roles within the broader community.